RIBF Nuclear Physics Seminar

Attosecond control of sub-relativistic electrons with laser electric fields

by Dr Yuya Morimoto

Asia/Tokyo
Description

=Date and Place=

May 16th (Tue) 2023  , 13:30~ via Zoom

=Lecturer=

Dr. Yuya Morimoto 

(Ultrashort Electron Beam Science RIKEN Hakubi Research Team )

=Title=

Attosecond control of sub-relativistic electrons with laser electric fields

=Abstract=

It is a dream for chemists to take snapshots of electrons moving in a material on attosecond (1 attosecond = 10-18 second) timescale because the electrons’ motion is closely related to the mechanism of chemical reactions and material’s optical properties. Sub-relativistic electron beams are widely used for sub-nanometer imaging such as in electron microscopes, and ultrafast processes can be filmed by using pulsed electron beams. However, the temporal resolution had been limited to sub-picoseconds due to available electron-pulse durations.

Recently, we developed a technology to temporally compress sub-relativistic electron beams down to attosecond durations. Electron beams were bunched by an electric field of a laser pulse and the bunch durations were measured via streaking induced by another laser pulse. In this talk, I will introduce the mechanism and examples of the attosecond bunching and discuss potential applications of the attosecond electron beams to chemistry, material science, nano-photonics, and accelerator physics.