Workshop on Origin of Hadron Mass - Experimental Opportunities and Theoretical Challenges

→ Asia/Tokyo
Science Knot 2F Conference Room (Hiroshima University)

Science Knot 2F Conference Room

Hiroshima University

Abhay Deshpande (Stony Brook University & BNL), Kenta Shigaki (Hiroshima University), Taku Gunji (Center for Nuclear Study, the University of Tokyo)
Description

Understanding the origin of mass in QCD is one of the central goals of modern nuclear physics. Importantly, most of the mass of visible matter does not come from the Higgs mechanism or from the small masses of the up and down quarks. Instead, it emerges dynamically from QCD through quark-gluon interactions, confinement, and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking.

There is no single experimental technique that directly "measures the origin of mass." Rather, several complementary approaches probe different aspects of the problem. The goal of this workshop is to bring people involved in different approaches together and try to understand the complementarity of different techniques.

Today, the most promising experimental routes to understanding the origin of QCD mass include, though not limited to:

  1. Threshold J/ฯˆJ/ฯˆ production โ†’ direct probe of gluonic mass generation and the trace anomaly.

  2. Exclusive electron scattering (DVCS, vector mesons) โ†’ access to energy-momentum tensor form factors, pressure, and mass distributions.

  3. Precision DIS at the EIC โ†’ determine how quarks and gluons generate the proton's mass, momentum, and structure.

  4. Hadron spectroscopy โ†’ reveal how confinement generates hadron masses.

  5. Heavy-ion collisions โ†’ study what happens when the mechanisms responsible for mass generation are switched off.

ย 

Together, these approaches attack the same fundamental question from different angles: how mass emerges from nearly massless quarks and massless gluons through the dynamics of QCD.

Based on this big picture, we host a 4 day workshop. There should be time for discussion after each talk and then a recap or a broader discussion at end of the day.

The registration fee of JPY 10,000.- will be collected on site. ย It covers your attendance to the sessions, coffee breaks, and social events during the workshop period.

This workshop is supported by WPI-SKCM2, Hiroshima University,ย  Quark-Nuclear Science Institute (QNSI), the University of Tokyo, and by KAKENHI International Leading Research "Origins of Matter Explored through Femtoscale Quantum Many-Body Systems - Nurturing Talent in the Quantum Era".

Participants
    • 12:00
      Registration Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

    • welcome: Welcome Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Abhay Deshpande (Stony Brook University & BNL)
      • 1
        Welcome and Workshop Goals
        Speaker: Abhay Deshpande (Stony Brook University & BNL)
      • 2
        Welcome and Opening Address
        Speaker: Takahiro Iwata (Hiroshima University)
      • 3
        Welcome and Logistics
        Speaker: Kenta Shigaki (Hiroshima University)
    • scientific: Session 1 - Introductory Overview / Lattice-QCD Calculations Constrained by Experiments Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Yasumichi Aoki (RIKEN)
      • 4
        (Introductory Overview)
        Speaker: Xiangdong Ji (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
      • 5
        Precision Lattice-QCD Calculations of Nucleon Matrix Elements and Connections to Experiments
        Speaker: Sungwoo Park (Sejong University)
    • 15:45
      coffee break Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

    • scientific: Session 2 - Deep Inelastic Scattering and Electron-Ion Collisions Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Satoshi Yano (Hiroshima University)
      • 6
        Gravitational Form Factors in NNLO QCD Constrained by the DIS Data and Hadron Mass Decompositions
        Speaker: Kazuhiro Tanaka (Juntendo University)
      • 7
        Access to QCD Mass Generation in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS)
        Speaker: Ralf Seidl (University of Tokyo QNSI)
    • 18:30
      welcome reception La Bohรจme

      La Bohรจme

    • scientific: Session 3 - Gravitational Form Factors and Mechanical Structure Measurements / Ultra Peripheral Collisions Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Ashik Ikbal Sheikh (Hiroshima University)
      • 8
        Gravitational Form Factors of the Nucleons and Nuclei (remote)
        Speaker: Yoshitaka Hatta (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
      • 9
        (Ultra Peripheral Collisions)
        Speaker: Zhangbu Xu (Kent State University)
    • 11:30
      lunch break
    • photo: Workshop Photo Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

    • scientific: Session 4 - Heavy-Ion Collisions Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Taku Gunji (Center for Nuclear Study, the University of Tokyo)
      • 10
        Overview of STAR Dilepton Measurements (remote)
        Speaker: Lijuan Ruan (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
      • 11
        QCD - Hot and Cold - Symmetries, Structure, and Mass
        Speaker: Swagato Mukherjee (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
    • 15:00
      coffee break Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

    • scientific: Session 5 - Heavy-Ion Collisions Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Yorito Yamaguchi (RBRC)
      • 12
        Correlations of Energy Flow in Jets and the Hadronization Process
        Speaker: Barbara Jacak (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
      • 13
        (Heavy-Ion Collisions) (remote)
        Speaker: Gianluca Usai (INFN Cagliari)
    • scientific: Session 6 - Origin of QCD Mass Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Kazuhiro Watanabe (Tohoku University)
      • 14
        (Origin of QCD Mass) (remote)
        Speaker: Dmitri Kharzeev (University of Connecticut)
      • 15
        The Energy Momentum Tensor Form Factors of the Proton
        Speaker: Zein-Eddine Meziani (Argonne National Laboratory)
    • 11:30
      lunch break
    • scientific: Session 7 - Short Talk / Meson Structure Measurements Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Megumi Naruki (Kyoto Univ.)
    • 15:30
      coffee break Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

    • scientific: Session 8 - Quarkonium Production Near Threshold Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Kenji Fukushima (The University of Tokyo)
      • 19
        Gluonic Gravitational Form Factors from Threshold J/psi Photoproduction
        Speaker: Feng Yuan (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
      • 20
        Toward Nuclear GFFs with Threshold Vector-Meson Photoproduction
        Speaker: Keigo Mizutani (RCNP, Osaka University)
    • 18:20
      transport by bus or on foot From Science Knot to Jiromaru

      From Science Knot to Jiromaru

    • 19:00
      workshop dinner Jiromaru

      Jiromaru

    • scientific: Session 9 - Hadron Spectroscopy Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Masayasu Harada (KMI, Nagoya University)
      • 21
        Chiral Symmetry and U(1)_A Anomaly in QCD and Some Related Topics in Hadron Spectroscopy
        Speaker: Teiji Kunihiro (Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University)
      • 22
        Experimental Highlights of Hadron Spectroscopy
        Speakers: Ruoping Zhao (UCAS), Yunxuan Song (University of Chinese Academy of Science)
    • 11:30
      lunch break
    • scientific: Session 10 - Non-Trivial Structure of QCD Vacuum and Nuclear Medium Effects Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Kenta Itahashi (RIKEN Nishina Center)
      • 23
        Two-Color QCD as a Laboratory to Explore Cold and Dense Matter
        Speaker: Daiki Suenaga (KMI/Nagoya U.)
      • 24
        Spectroscopy of Meson-Nucleus Bound Systems for Studying QCD Vacuum and Nuclear Medium Effects
        Speaker: Yoshiki Tanaka (RIKEN)
    • closing: Closing Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Science Knot 2F Conference Room

      Hiroshima University

      Convener: Kenta Shigaki (Hiroshima University)
      • 25
        (closing)
        Speaker: Kenji Fukushima (The University of Tokyo)