Oct 20 – 23, 2026
RIKEN
Asia/Tokyo timezone
Registration deadline is October 12!!

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Cosmic Entropy, Gravity, and the Cosmological Lithium Problem

Oct 20, 2026, 2:50 PM
20m
Headquarters Building 2F (RIKEN)

Headquarters Building 2F

RIKEN

2-1, Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
Oral Presentation Scientific Session

Speaker

Grant Mathews (University of Notre Dame)

Description

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Cosmic Entropy, Gravity, and the Cosmological Lithium Problem

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis remains as a pillar of modern cosmology against which any modification of physics in the early universe must be constrained. This includes Einstein’s gravity and our understanding of the formation and evolution of stars in the early universe.. In this talk we will explore a concept rooted in AdS/CFT correspondence string theory and quantum entanglement, that gravity is an emergent phenomena and that entropy, not gravity, could be the underlying force driving the cosmic expansion as described in Kaniadakis cosmology. Existing BBN constraints will be reviewed and updated. At the same time, the cosmic lithium problem remains unsolved in spite of years of effort. We describe simple solutions to this based upon the detailed evolution of stars within the Spite plateau that has been used to quantify the primordial lithium abundance for decades.

Work Supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Nuclear Theory Grant: DE-FG02-95-ER40934.

Category Theory

Author

Grant Mathews (University of Notre Dame)

Co-author

Chaz Frazzill (University of Notre Dame)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.